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RTE ACT 2009 in Telugu

RTE ACT 2009 in Telugu

Article 21-A and the RTE Act came into effect on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ‘free and compulsory’. ‘Free education’ means that no child, other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education. ‘Compulsory education’ casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6-14 age group. With this, India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act.


The RTE Act provides for the:

1.Right of children to free and compulsory education till completion of elementary education in a          neighbourhood school.
2.It clarifies that ‘compulsory education’ means obligation of the appropriate government to provide       free elementary education and ensure compulsory  admission, attendance and completion of                 elementary education to every child in the six to fourteen age group. ‘Free’ means that no child
    shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from         pursuing and completing elementary education.
3.It makes provisions for a non-admitted child to be admitted to an age appropriate class.
4.It specifies the duties and responsibilities of appropriate Governments, local authority and parents      in providing free and compulsory education, and  sharing of financial and other responsibilities             between the Central and State Governments.
5.It lays down the norms and standards relating inter alia to Pupil Teacher Ratios (PTRs), buildings        and infrastructure, school-working days,  teacher-working hours.
6.It provides for rational deployment of teachers by ensuring that the specified pupil teacher ratio is        maintained for each school, rather than just as an average for the State or District or Block, thus          ensuring that there is no urban-rural imbalance in teacher postings. It also provides for
  prohibition of deployment of teachers for non-educational work, other than decennial census,               elections to local authority, state legislatures and parliament, and disaster relief.
7.It provides for appointment of appropriately trained teachers, i.e. teachers with the requisite entry       and academic qualifications.
8.It prohibits (a) physical punishment and mental harassment; (b) screening procedures for admission    of children; (c) capitation fee; (d) private tuition by teachers and (e) running of schools without            recognition,
9.It provides for development of curriculum in consonance with the values enshrined in the                    Constitution, and which would ensure the all-round development of the child, building on the              child’s knowledge, potentiality and talent and making the child free of fear, trauma and anxiety            through a system of child  friendly and child centred learning.
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