Jiddu Krishnamurti Biography
జిడ్డు కృష్ణమూర్తి జీవిత చరిత్ర
Jiddu Krishnamurti lived from 11 May
1895 to 17 Feb 1986, and is regarded as one of the greatest philosophical and
spiritual figures of the twentieth century. Krishnamurti claimed no allegiance
to any caste, nationality or religion and was bound by no tradition. His
purpose was to set humankind unconditionally free from the destructive
limitations of conditioned mind. For nearly sixty years he traveled the world
and spoke spontaneously to large audiences until the end of his life in 1986 at
the age of ninety. He had no permanent home, but when not traveling, he often
stayed in Ojai, California, Brockwood Park, England, and in Chennai, India. In
his talks, he pointed out to people the need to transform themselves through self-knowledge,
by being aware of the subtleties of their thoughts and feelings in daily life,
and how this movement can be observed through the mirror of relationship.
Jiddu Krishnamurti was born on 11 May
1895 in Madanapalle, a small town in south India. He and his brother were
adopted in their youth by Dr Annie Besant, then president of the Theosophical
Society. Dr Besant and others proclaimed that Krishnamurti was to be a world
teacher who’s coming the Theosophists had predicted. To prepare the world for
this coming, a world-wide organization called the Order of the Star in the East
was formed and the young Krishnamurti was made its head.
In 1929, however, Krishnamurti renounced the role that he was expected to play, dissolved the Order with its huge following, and returned all the money and property that had been donated for this work. He resigned as figure head of the Theosophists, and cut all ties to any notion of a religious or spiritual organization. This was followed immediately by a “core” statement, summarized as “Truth Is a Pathless Land: man cannot come to it through any organization, through any creed, through any dogma, priest or ritual, not through any philosophic knowledge or psychological technique. He has to find it through the mirror of relationship, through the understanding of the contents of his own mind, through observation and not through intellectual analysis or introspective dissection.”
For the rest of his long life, he taught
not as an authority but as an investigator looking into life’s fundamental
issues through questioning all assumptions, and challenging his listeners to do
the same.
The body of Krishnamurti’s work is
enormous, some estimate it at more than 100 million words; 60 years of more or
less uninterrupted appearances around the world. His charge to the Foundations
at his death in 1986 was to spread his un-interpreted, authentic body of work
around the world. His talks and dialogues have been compiled and published in
more than sixty books and translated into as many different languages. His
books include The Ending of Time, Freedom from the Known, Commentaries on
Living, Education and the Significance of Life, The Awakening of Intelligence,
and The First and Last Freedom.
Death
Krishnamurti died of pancreatic cancer
on 17 February 1986, at the age of 90. His remains were cremated. The
announcement of KFT (Krishnamurti Foundation Trust) refers to the course of his
health condition until the moment of death. The first signs came almost nine
months before his death, when he felt very tired. In October 1985 he went from
England (Brockwood Park School) to India and after that he suffered from
exhaustion, fevers, and lost weight. Krishnamurti decided to go back to Ojai
(10 January 1986). he was suffering from pancreatic cancer. The cancer was
untreatable, either surgically or otherwise, so Krishnamurti decided to go back
to his home at Ojai, where he spent his last days. Krishnamurti died on 17
February 1986, at ten minutes past midnight, California time.
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